Europe · Dutch, French, German · updated 2026-10
Moving to Belgium: visas, cost of living & citizenship
A single person needs about $2,400 a month to live in Brussels, and a family of four about $5,300, including rent. Belgium usually lets you apply for permanent residence after 5 yrs, with citizenship after 5 yrs, and dual citizenship is allowed. You can move here without a job offer through the Professional card.
- Main city
- Brussels
- Language
- Dutch, French, German
- Permanent residence
- 5 yrs
- Citizenship
- 5 yrs
- Dual citizenship
- Allowed
- Digital nomad visa
- Yes
Cost of living in Belgium, per month in US$
Safety
Political stability & governance
Worldwide Governance Indicators, World Bank. Stable overall (73/100).
Family-friendliness
Spouse and children can join on most work and residence permits, and spouses can usually work. Public schooling is free; international schools are common in the capital.
Visa & residence routes
Who gets easier access to Belgium
EU/EEA free movement: you can live and work here with simple registration.
Austria
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Visiting: 93 passports can visit visa-free, 0 with an electronic travel authorisation, 0 get a visa on arrival, 0 can apply for an eVisa and 105 need a visa in advance (Passport Index dataset).
Road to permanent residence & citizenship
Last checked 2026-10. Official source: dofi.ibz.be/en
Frequently asked questions
How much does it cost to live in Belgium?
About $2,400 a month for one person and $5,300 for a family of four in Brussels, including rent. A city-centre 1-bedroom flat costs around $1,100 a month and a 3-bedroom around $2,050. Prices are 87% of US levels. Belgium is the 57th cheapest of the 76 countries in the index.
Is Belgium safe to live in?
Belgium scores 66/100 for safety (safe), ranking 43rd of 76. The homicide rate is 1.08 per 100,000 people (US 5.8, UK 1.0, Japan 0.2).
Is Belgium politically stable?
Belgium scores 73/100 for stability (stable), ranking 24th of 76, based on the World Bank's indicators for political stability, rule of law, control of corruption and government effectiveness.
Is Belgium good for families?
Belgium scores 78/100 for family-friendliness (excellent), ranking 25th of 76. Life expectancy is 82.3 years and under-5 mortality is 3.7 per 1,000 births. Spouse and children can join on most work and residence permits, and spouses can usually work. Public schooling is free; international schools are common in the capital.
How long does it take to get permanent residence in Belgium?
Usually 5 yrs of legal residence.
How long until I can become a citizen of Belgium?
Usually 5 yrs of residence. Dual citizenship: allowed.
Can I move to Belgium without a job offer?
Yes. Professional card: Self-employed residence for viable business plans.
Does Belgium have a digital nomad visa?
Yes: the Professional card. Self-employed residence for viable business plans.
Who can live and work in Belgium without a visa?
you can live and work here with simple registration. (EU / EEA free movement: Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland.)