Europe · Romanian · updated 2026-10
Moving to Romania: visas, cost of living & citizenship
A single person needs about $1,300 a month to live in Bucharest, and a family of four about $2,850, including rent. Romania usually lets you apply for permanent residence after 5 yrs, with citizenship after 8 yrs, and dual citizenship is allowed. You can move here without a job offer through the Digital nomad visa.
- Main city
- Bucharest
- Language
- Romanian
- Permanent residence
- 5 yrs
- Citizenship
- 8 yrs
- Dual citizenship
- Allowed
- Digital nomad visa
- Yes
Cost of living in Romania, per month in US$
Safety
Political stability & governance
Worldwide Governance Indicators, World Bank. Moderate overall (52/100).
Family-friendliness
Spouse and children can join on most work and residence permits, and spouses can usually work. Public schooling is free; international schools are common in the capital.
Visa & residence routes
Who gets easier access to Romania
EU/EEA free movement: you can live and work here with simple registration.
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Visiting: 93 passports can visit visa-free, 0 with an electronic travel authorisation, 0 get a visa on arrival, 0 can apply for an eVisa and 105 need a visa in advance (Passport Index dataset).
Road to permanent residence & citizenship
Last checked 2026-10. Official source: igi.mai.gov.ro/en
Frequently asked questions
How much does it cost to live in Romania?
About $1,300 a month for one person and $2,850 for a family of four in Bucharest, including rent. A city-centre 1-bedroom flat costs around $550 a month and a 3-bedroom around $1,000. Prices are 49% of US levels. Romania is the 22nd cheapest of the 76 countries in the index.
Is Romania safe to live in?
Romania scores 66/100 for safety (safe), ranking 44th of 76. The homicide rate is 1.11 per 100,000 people (US 5.8, UK 1.0, Japan 0.2).
Is Romania politically stable?
Romania scores 52/100 for stability (moderate), ranking 53rd of 76, based on the World Bank's indicators for political stability, rule of law, control of corruption and government effectiveness.
Is Romania good for families?
Romania scores 54/100 for family-friendliness (good), ranking 51st of 76. Life expectancy is 76.5 years and under-5 mortality is 7.3 per 1,000 births. Spouse and children can join on most work and residence permits, and spouses can usually work. Public schooling is free; international schools are common in the capital.
How long does it take to get permanent residence in Romania?
Usually 5 yrs of legal residence.
How long until I can become a citizen of Romania?
Usually 8 yrs of residence. Dual citizenship: allowed.
Can I move to Romania without a job offer?
Yes. Digital nomad visa: €3,700/month gross over the previous 6 months.
Does Romania have a digital nomad visa?
Yes: the Digital nomad visa. €3,700/month gross over the previous 6 months.
Who can live and work in Romania without a visa?
you can live and work here with simple registration. (EU / EEA free movement: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland.)